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Alfred, Lord Tennyson

British Poet Laureate (1809–1892)

"Tennyson" and "Lord Tennyson" redirect here. For other uses, see Tennyson (disambiguation) and Baron Tennyson.

Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron TennysonFRS (; 6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria's reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, "Timbuktu". He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, in 1830. "Claribel" and "Mariana", which remain some of Tennyson's most celebrated poems, were included in this volume. Although described by some critics as overly sentimental, his poems ultimately proved popular and brought Tennyson to the attention of well-known writers of the day, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Tennyson's early poetry, with its medievalism and powerful visual imagery, was a major influence on the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Tennyson also focused on short lyrics, such as "Break, Break, Break", "The Charge of the Light Brigade", "Tears, Idle Tea

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Alfred Tennyson

Biographical Information

Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6th, 1809, the fourth in a family of twelve children. His father entered the ministry unwillingly, forced into the profession out of financial necessity. Having a rich Aunt and Uncle made Tennyson worry about money for most of his life; not to mention that poetry was not the most promising profession financially in Victorian England. Another worry that plagued Tennyson was his fear of contracting a mental illness. Many members of his family, including his father and brother, suffered from epilepsy, making Tennyson afraid of the disease. In 1827, Tennyson left home to follow his two brothers who attended Trinity College, Cambridge. In the same year, the two brothers published the award winning Poems by Two Brothers, making them famous among the students and faculty of Trinity College. In 1829, Tennyson’s friends invited him to the group known as “The Apostles”, in which he readily joined. The Apostles was an undergraduate group that discussed various topics including philosophical is

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Alfred, Lord Tennyson 1809-1892

TS Eliot said Alfred, Lord Tennyson had "the finest ear of any English poet since Milton", while lines from his Crimean War poem The Charge of the Light Brigade are indelibly lodged in the minds of even the most poetically resistant.

Tennyson was born in Lincoln in 1809, as the Napoleonic Wars raged in Europe, the fourth of 12 children. As a student at Cambridge he was awarded the Chancellor's Gold Medal in 1829 and published his first solo collection at 21. His second collection in 1833, however, was met with such criticism that he did not publish for ten years. But his third was successful and included Ulysses, a rally call for one last heroic action.

In 1850 Tennyson published In Memoriam AHH. Dedicated to his late friend Arthur Hallam, it was a favourite of Queen Victoria, who said the book helped to comfort after Albert's death. With Victoria's patronage, Tennyson was acclaimed as the greatest poet of his day and was appointed Poet Laureate, succeeding William Wordsworth. Tennyson moved to Farringford on the Isle of Wight in 1853, and from